Protocol / 05

IPO and Pre-IPO model

These offerings provide structured economic exposure through a fund, SPV or issuer. A token is not automatically direct equity in the target company.

Evidence scope · implementation, public chain state, third-party reports, operator disclosures

Offering terms

Operator disclosed Valuation, price, fees, eligibility and legal vehicle are published.

Wallet commitment

Eligible users commit stablecoins under campaign and final subscription documents.

Allocation

Economic interests are represented by campaign tokens; refund rules are offering-specific.

Trading and settlement

Transferability, lock-up, liquidity, IPO timing and settlement form remain product-specific.

Rights limitation. Unless definitive documents say otherwise, campaign tokens grant no direct target-company ownership, voting, information, dividend, guaranteed-liquidity or guaranteed-redemption rights.

Fee evidence

The Arbitrum AssetType.IPO fee was 18% on 2026-07-22. Campaign fees may differ and are not described as enforced by that generic setting without transaction evidence.